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"Rhythm Nation" is a song by American recording artist Janet Jackson, released as the second single from her fourth studio album, ''Rhythm Nation 1814.'' It was written, composed, and produced by Jackson, in collaboration with James "Jimmy Jam" Harris III and Terrence "Terry" Lewis. Its production incorporates dance-pop and industrial music, also using elements of hip-hop and funk rock. Jackson developed the song's concept in response to various tragedies in the media, deciding to pursue a socially conscious theme by using a political standpoint within upbeat dance music. The song received positive reception from critics, who commended its "military-style beats" within "a grand pop statement." It peaked at number two on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 and one on Hot Dance Club Play. It also reached number two in Canada, Japan, and South Africa, nine in the Netherlands and France, top fifteen of Italy and Belgium, and top twenty of New Zealand, Sweden, and Ireland, among other countries. The music video for "Rhythm Nation" was directed by Dominic Sena, serving as the final inclusion in Jackson's long-form ''Rhythm Nation 1814'' film. It portrays rapid choreography within a "post-apocalyptic" warehouse setting, with Jackson and her dancers adorned in unisex military attire. It was filmed in black-and-white to portray the song's theme of racial harmony. Jackson's record label attempted to persuade her against filming the video, but upon her insistence it became "the most far-reaching single project the company has ever attempted." "Rhythm Nation" received numerous accolades, including BMI Pop Awards for "Most Played Song" and "Songwriter of the Year," in addition to a Billboard Award for "Top Dance/Club Play Single" and Grammy Award nomination for Jackson as "Producer of the Year." Its music video is regarded among the most infamous in popular culture, declared "legendary" in addition to "timeless and instantly recognizable." It has also been called "the gold standard for dystopian dance-pop music videos," considered to "set the template for hundreds of videos to come in the Nineties and aughts." The video received two MTV Video Music Awards for "Best Choreography" and "Best Dance Video." Jackson also won a Billboard Award for "Best Female Video Artist" in addition to the "Director's Award" and "Music Video Award for Artistic Achievement." The ''Rhythm Nation 1814'' film won a Grammy Award for Best Long Form Music Video. The video's outfit was inducted into the National Museum of Women in the Arts and Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, where its hand-written lyrics are also used in the museum's class on female songwriters. Artists such as Sleigh Bells, Jamie Lidell, and Kylie Minogue have cited the song as an influence, while artists including Lady Gaga, Peter Andre, OK Go, Mickey Avalon, Usher, and Britney Spears have referenced its music video. Beyoncé, Cheryl Cole, and Rihanna have also paid homage to its outfit and choreography within live performances. It has inspired the careers of choreographers such as Wade Robson and Travis Payne. Actors including Kate Hudson, Michael K. Williams, and Elizabeth Mathis have studied its music video, with its choreography also used in the film ''Tron: Legacy''. It has been covered by Pink, Crystal Kay, and Girls' Generation and has also been performed on ''Glee'', ''The X-Factor'', and ''Britain's Got Talent''. ==Background== Upon recording her fourth studio album, Jackson was inspired to cover socially conscious issues as a response to various tragedies in the media. Producer Jimmy Jam stated, "Janet came up with the 'Rhythm Nation' concept. A lot of it had to do with watching TV. We're avid TV watchers, and we would watch MTV, then switch over to CNN, and there'd always be something messed-up happening. It was never good news, always bad news."〔 She was particularly saddened by the Stockton playground murders, leading her to record "Livin' in a World (They Didn't Make)." She decided to pursue additional songs with a similar concept, focusing on a political standpoint within energetic dance music.〔 The song's lyrics were written as a montage of racial unity with Jackson's passion for dance, envisioning a colorblind world sharing the same beliefs. Jam explained: Jackson jokingly considered it a "national anthem for the Nineties," leading her to develop ''Rhythm Nation 1814'', titled after the year "The Star-Spangled Banner" was written. She derived its lyrical theme from the diversity amongst society, which she observed to be united by music. Jackson said, "I realized that among my friends, we actually had a distinct 'nation' of our own. We weren't interested in drugs or drinking but social change. We also loved music and loved to dance... that's how ''Rhythm Nation 1814'' was born." She also likened its concept to the various groups formed among youth, asserting a common identity and bond, saying, "I thought it would be great if we could create our own nation. One that would have a positive message and that everyone would be free to join." Jackson also commented, "I found it so intriguing that everyone united through whatever the link was. And I felt that with most of my friends. Most people think that my closest friends are in the () business, and they're not. They're roller-skating rink guards, waitresses, one works for a messenger service. They have minimum-wage paying jobs. And the one thing that we all have in common is music. I know that within our little group, there is a rhythm nation that exists."〔 Jackson desired the song's theme to capture the attention of her teenage audience, who were potentially unaware of socially conscious themes. She commented, "I wanted to take our message directly to the kids, and the way to do that is by making music you can really dance to. That was our whole goal: How can I get through to the kids with this?"〔 She became encouraged by artists such as Marvin Gaye, Bob Dylan, and Joni Mitchell, feeling as if their demographics were already familiar with social themes.〔 Jackson said, "These were people who woke me up to the responsibility of music. They were beautiful singers and writers who felt for others. They understood suffering."〔 Upon questioning, Jackson said, "I know I can't change the world single-handedly, but for those who are on the fence, maybe I can lead them in a positive direction... If I just touched one person, just to make that difference, make them change for the better, that's an accomplishment."〔 Jackson also responded to potential ridicule, stating, "a lot of people have said, "She's not being realistic with this ''Rhythm Nation.'' It's like 'Oh, she thinks the world is going to come together through her dance music,' and that's not the case at all. I know a song or an album can't change the world. But there's nothing wrong with doing what we're doing to help spread the message."〔 Jackson added, "If personal freedom has political implications and if pleasure must be part of any meaningful solution — and it really must — there's nothing wrong with it at all." 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rhythm Nation」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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